//left.cpp -- string function with a default argument

#include <iostream>
const int ArSize = 80;
char *left(const char *str, int n = 1);
int main()
{
    using namespace std;
    char sample[ArSize];
    cout << "Enter a string: ";
    cin.get(sample, ArSize);
    char *ps = left(sample, 4);
    cout << ps << endl;
    delete [] ps;
    ps = left(sample);
    cout << ps << endl;
    delete [] ps;
    return 0;
}

char *left(const char *str, int n)
{
    if (n < 0)
        n = 0;
    char *p = new char[n + 1];
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < n && str[i]; i++)
        p[i] = str[i];
    while (i <= n)
        p[i++] = '\0';
    return p;
}

